1 Samuel 4:12
And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.
And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army,.... Out of the rank in which he was, before the whole army was quite broken up. This was a young man as Josephus {b} says, which is highly probable; though not at all to be depended on is what the Jews {c} say, that this was Saul, later king of Israel:
and came to Shiloh the same day; which, according to Bunting {d}, was forty two miles from Ebenezer, near to which the battle was fought; and that it was a long way is pretty plain by the remark made, that this messenger came the same day the battle was fought; though not at such a distance as some Jewish writers say, some sixty, some one hundred and twenty miles {e}; which is not at all probable:
with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head; which were both tokens of distress and mourning, and showed that he was a messenger of bad tidings from the army; See Gill on "Joshua 7:6".
{b} Antiqu. l. 5. c. 11. sect. 3.
{c} Shalshalet Hakabala. fol. 8. 1. Jarchi in loc.
{d} Travels of the Patriarchs, &c. p. 123.
{e} Midrash Schemuel apud Abarbinel in loc.